Western Hegemony in Africa: An Assessment of the Sacrifice of Indigenous Culture on the Altar of Expediency

Abstract

After decades of political independence in numerous African nations, the assertion that Africa should rely on externally imported economic development models for its progress raises considerable concerns. Specifically, in the case of most countries in West Africa, these imported economic models have seemingly led to widespread misery and poverty among their citizens. The adoption of such models appears to have favoured the West, disproportionately benefiting developed countries in terms of driving economic growth across Africa, Asia, and Latin America. This debate has gained prominence in Nigeria, evident in the evolving consumption patterns, lifestyles, and cultural shifts observed over time in the lives of its people. Notably, this has posed challenges for the poorest countries, hindering their ability to preserve their cultural identities, which have been overshadowed by Western cultural influences. While it is arguable whether Western values are inherently superior to non-Western values, it is indisputable that Western nations have demonstrated creativity, disciplined political leadership, and strong democratic institutions that have significantly contributed to their development. Thus, the assertion is made that no culture is inherently superior to another in terms of development. The paramount factor lies in a nation’s capacity to adapt its culture to stimulate development and address immediate and future needs. It is crucial to acknowledge that developing countries, such as Nigeria, have indeed made contributions to global development. The rich natural resources of Nigeria have not only contributed but have also sustained and will continue to sustain development in industrialized countries.