Parents’ Knowledge of Childhood Disease and Health-Seeking Options for Children in Central Senatorial District of Cross River State, Nigeria

Abstract

Health is a crucial aspect of a fulfilling life, enabling individuals to reach their full potential. However, in many developing nations, ensuring the health of children remains a challenge. This is particularly evident in places like Nigeria, especially in rural and slum communities where childhood diseases are prevalent. These illnesses not only lead to child mortality but also give rise to various other health and social issues, including maternal health, access to quality medical care, and socioeconomic conditions. A significant number of children, especially those under the age of five in third-world countries, are exposed to a range of diseases every year. The difficulty in promptly diagnosing and treating these children with the appropriate medication is often attributed to parental lack of knowledge, deeply entrenched cultural beliefs, and belief systems that are resistant to change. This study focused on understanding the extent of parents' knowledge about childhood diseases and its impact on their choices for seeking healthcare for their children in the Cross River Central Senatorial Districts of Nigeria. To guide the research, specific objectives were formulated, along with research questions. The study employed a cross-sectional survey design, utilising both quantitative (questionnaire) and qualitative (KII and FGD) data collection methods. Among the key findings, it was discovered that there exists a significant relationship between how parents perceive their knowledge of childhood illnesses and their behaviour in seeking healthcare for their children. Based on these findings, the study recommends, among other things, the implementation of comprehensive health education programmes for parents, especially for nursing mothers.