Evaluating Poverty Alleviation Strategies and Sustainable Development in Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria

Abstract

This study investigated the effectiveness of poverty reduction measures implemented by the Imo State Government through the Imo State Poverty Alleviation Bureau (IMO PAB) in achieving sustainable development. The study aimed to identify poverty reduction indicators and evaluate their implementation. A survey design was utilized, with data gathered from 400 participants using a structured questionnaire, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions. Various sampling techniques, such as simple random, and purposive, were employed for sample selection. Descriptive statistics was used to analyze respondents' personal variables, while a Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) was used to test the study hypotheses at a 0.05 significance level. Results revealed that, although Imo PAB initiated commendable programs and projects, their implementation was not significantly extensive. However, the few implemented projects did contribute to reducing poverty. To enhance the effectiveness and sustainability of poverty alleviation efforts, it is recommended that the target population be actively involved in planning and implementation of poverty reduction programme. Additionally, agencies responsible for executing pro-poor programs should be properly funded by the government and international donor agencies for effective service delivery.