Socio-economic Impact of Refugees on the Host Communities of Bakassi Local Government Area of Cross River State, Nigeria: The Ambosodanian-Camerounain Case

Abstract

This study examined the socio-economic impact of refugee settlers from Cameroon on host communities in Bakassi Local Government Area, Cross River State, Nigeria. It explored how the presence of settlers’ refugees has impacted land acquisition, allocation, distribution, access to electricity and potable water. Using a survey research design, the study adopted a multi-stage non-probability sampling technique, combining purposive and accidental sampling to select participants in resettlement camps. Pearson product-moment correlation analysis revealed a significant association between the variables. The study recommends that governments implement development programs to prevent armed conflicts and address refugee crises. The African Union, intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations should analyze civil conflict triggers and develop strategic action plans. Immediate provision of housing, healthcare and education is crucial to mitigate disease outbreaks, reduce crime and enhance refugees' social well-being. These measures will promote socio-economic stability and development in host communities.