Social Work Intervention and Conflict Management in Bakassi Local Government Area of Cross River State, Nigeria

Abstract

This study explored the role of social work interventions in conflict management in Bakassi Local Government Area, Cross River State, Nigeria. Bakassi, a region historically impacted by border disputes, forced migration, and socio-economic challenges remains a hotspot for conflict due to tensions over limited resources, displacement issues and socio-political uncertainties. The study examined how social work intervention programmes affect conflict management. Using the mixed-methods approach, the research gathered data from community members, displaced persons, and social workers through surveys, interviews, and focus group discussions. Findings highlight, that conflicts in Bakassi arise from land disputes, unemployment, and inadequate social amenities, which are further exacerbated by the influx of internally displaced persons (IDPs) and economic instability. The research identifies social work intervention as a key component in mitigating these conflicts by addressing root causes, providing psycho-social support, advocating for vulnerable populations, and facilitating dialogue among conflicting parties. Social workers play an essential role in offering mediation, community sensitization, and trauma-informed care, helping to reduce tensions and fostering a climate of trust and cooperation. The study emphasizes the need for government support, adequate resources and community-based interventions to enhance the effectiveness of social work in conflict management. Recommendations include capacity building for social workers, the establishment of conflict resolution programs tailored to the unique socio-political dynamics of Bakassi and policies that prioritize the welfare of displaced populations. This research underscores the significance of social work in creating resilient communities and advancing sustainable peace in conflict-affected regions.